"ฝูง" meaning in All languages combined

See ฝูง on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /fuːŋ˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: fǔung [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *fuːŋᴬ¹ (“flock; swarm; group; party”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨺᩪᨦ, Lao ຝູງ (fūng), Lü ᦚᦳᧂ (ḟung), Shan ၽုင် (phǔng) or ၾုင် (fǔng), Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜂𑜫 (phuṅ). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*fuːŋᴬ¹||flock; swarm; group; party}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *fuːŋᴬ¹ (“flock; swarm; group; party”), {{cog|nod|ᨺᩪᨦ}} Northern Thai ᨺᩪᨦ, {{cog|lo|ຝູງ}} Lao ຝູງ (fūng), {{cog|khb|ᦚᦳᧂ}} Lü ᦚᦳᧂ (ḟung), {{cog|shn|ၽုင်}} Shan ၽုင် (phǔng), {{cog|aho|𑜇𑜤𑜂𑜫}} Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜂𑜫 (phuṅ) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ฝูง • (fǔung)
  1. group: collection or assemblage (of persons, things, etc). Derived forms: จ่าฝูง (jàa-fǔung), แตกฝูง, ฝูงชน (fǔung-chon), ฝูงชนวุ่นวาย, ฝูงท่วย, ฝูงบิน, เพื่อนฝูง
    Sense id: en-ฝูง-th-noun-BmT7b3q0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Synonyms: กลาป (glàap), กลุ่ม (glùm), ขยอง, โขยง (kà-yǒong), โขลง (klǒong), คณะ (ká-ná), ทวย (tuai), ท่วย (tûai), พวก (pûuak), มวล (muuan), หมู่ (mùu)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ផូង",
            "3": "ហ្វូង",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ផូង (phoung), ហ្វូង (voung)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ផូង (phoung), ហ្វូង (voung)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cog",
            "2": "ฟูง",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chong: ฟูง",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chong: ฟูง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*fuːŋᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flock; swarm; group; party"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *fuːŋᴬ¹ (“flock; swarm; group; party”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨺᩪᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨺᩪᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຝູງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຝູງ (fūng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦚᦳᧂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦚᦳᧂ (ḟung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၽုင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၽုင် (phǔng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜇𑜤𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜂𑜫 (phuṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *fuːŋᴬ¹ (“flock; swarm; group; party”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨺᩪᨦ, Lao ຝູງ (fūng), Lü ᦚᦳᧂ (ḟung), Shan ၽုင် (phǔng) or ၾုင် (fǔng), Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜂𑜫 (phuṅ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fǔung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฝูง • (fǔung)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jàa-fǔung",
          "word": "จ่าฝูง"
        },
        {
          "word": "แตกฝูง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fǔung-chon",
          "word": "ฝูงชน"
        },
        {
          "word": "ฝูงชนวุ่นวาย"
        },
        {
          "word": "ฝูงท่วย"
        },
        {
          "word": "ฝูงบิน"
        },
        {
          "word": "เพื่อนฝูง"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "come in groups",
          "roman": "maa bpen fǔung",
          "text": "มาเป็นฝูง",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "swarm of bees",
          "roman": "fǔung pʉ̂ng",
          "text": "ฝูงผึ้ง",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flock of birds",
          "roman": "fǔung nók",
          "text": "ฝูงนก",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "murder of crows",
          "roman": "fǔung gaa",
          "text": "ฝูงกา",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "school of fish",
          "roman": "fǔung bplaa",
          "text": "ฝูงปลา",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pack of dogs",
          "roman": "fǔung mǎa",
          "text": "ฝูงหมา",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clowder of cats",
          "roman": "fǔung mɛɛo",
          "text": "ฝูงแมว",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "troop of monkeys",
          "roman": "fǔung ling",
          "text": "ฝูงลิง",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "company of bandits",
          "roman": "fǔung joon",
          "text": "ฝูงโจร",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group: collection or assemblage (of persons, things, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ฝูง-th-noun-BmT7b3q0",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "assemblage",
          "assemblage"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "glàap",
          "word": "กลาป"
        },
        {
          "roman": "glùm",
          "word": "กลุ่ม"
        },
        {
          "word": "ขยอง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kà-yǒong",
          "word": "โขยง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "klǒong",
          "word": "โขลง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ká-ná",
          "word": "คณะ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuai",
          "word": "ทวย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tûai",
          "word": "ท่วย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pûuak",
          "word": "พวก"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muuan",
          "word": "มวล"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mùu",
          "word": "หมู่"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuːŋ˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฝูง"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jàa-fǔung",
      "word": "จ่าฝูง"
    },
    {
      "word": "แตกฝูง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔung-chon",
      "word": "ฝูงชน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฝูงชนวุ่นวาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฝูงท่วย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฝูงบิน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เพื่อนฝูง"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ផូង",
            "3": "ហ្វូង",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ផូង (phoung), ហ្វូង (voung)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ផូង (phoung), ហ្វូង (voung)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cog",
            "2": "ฟูง",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chong: ฟูง",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chong: ฟูง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*fuːŋᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flock; swarm; group; party"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *fuːŋᴬ¹ (“flock; swarm; group; party”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨺᩪᨦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨺᩪᨦ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຝູງ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຝູງ (fūng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦚᦳᧂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦚᦳᧂ (ḟung)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၽုင်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၽုင် (phǔng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜇𑜤𑜂𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜂𑜫 (phuṅ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *fuːŋᴬ¹ (“flock; swarm; group; party”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨺᩪᨦ, Lao ຝູງ (fūng), Lü ᦚᦳᧂ (ḟung), Shan ၽုင် (phǔng) or ၾုင် (fǔng), Ahom 𑜇𑜤𑜂𑜫 (phuṅ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fǔung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ฝูง • (fǔung)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/uːŋ",
        "Thai 1-syllable words",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
        "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "come in groups",
          "roman": "maa bpen fǔung",
          "text": "มาเป็นฝูง",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "swarm of bees",
          "roman": "fǔung pʉ̂ng",
          "text": "ฝูงผึ้ง",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flock of birds",
          "roman": "fǔung nók",
          "text": "ฝูงนก",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "murder of crows",
          "roman": "fǔung gaa",
          "text": "ฝูงกา",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "school of fish",
          "roman": "fǔung bplaa",
          "text": "ฝูงปลา",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pack of dogs",
          "roman": "fǔung mǎa",
          "text": "ฝูงหมา",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clowder of cats",
          "roman": "fǔung mɛɛo",
          "text": "ฝูงแมว",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "troop of monkeys",
          "roman": "fǔung ling",
          "text": "ฝูงลิง",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "company of bandits",
          "roman": "fǔung joon",
          "text": "ฝูงโจร",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group: collection or assemblage (of persons, things, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "assemblage",
          "assemblage"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuːŋ˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "glàap",
      "word": "กลาป"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glùm",
      "word": "กลุ่ม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ขยอง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kà-yǒong",
      "word": "โขยง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klǒong",
      "word": "โขลง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ká-ná",
      "word": "คณะ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuai",
      "word": "ทวย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tûai",
      "word": "ท่วย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pûuak",
      "word": "พวก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muuan",
      "word": "มวล"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùu",
      "word": "หมู่"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ฝูง"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ฝูง meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ฝูง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ฝูง",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ฝูง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ฝูง",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ฝูง"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ฝูง",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.